What is Prostate Cancer? | Macmillan Cancer Support

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the prostate, a small gland located below the bladder in men. The prostate produces fluid that is part of semen. In prostate cancer, some of the cells in the prostate gland begin to grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor.

In the early stages, prostate cancer often doesn't cause symptoms, but as it grows, it can lead to problems with urination, blood in the urine, or pain in the lower back or pelvic area. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, especially as they age.

The exact cause is not fully understood, but factors like family history, age, and race can increase the risk. Regular screening, such as the PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) test, can help detect it early, making treatment more effective. Many cases of prostate cancer grow slowly and may not require immediate treatment, but some can be more aggressive and need prompt care.

Check your risk for prostate cancer here

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