Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, typically affecting older individuals. It develops in the prostate, a small gland that produces seminal fluid. In its early stages, prostate cancer often doesn’t cause noticeable symptoms, which is why early detection is so important.

One way to screen for prostate cancer is through the PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) test. This blood test measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate. Higher than normal PSA levels may indicate prostate cancer, though other factors, such as an enlarged prostate or infection, can also cause elevated PSA. The PSA test is commonly used for men aged 50 and older, but those with a family history of prostate cancer or other risk factors may be advised to start screening earlier. If the PSA levels are high, further tests such as a biopsy may be needed to confirm the presence of cancer.

It’s important to discuss with your healthcare provider whether the PSA test is right for you, as not all cases of prostate cancer require immediate treatment. Regular screenings can help detect prostate cancer early when treatment is more effective.